RFC 230 (rfc230) - Page 1 of 3


Toward reliable operation of minicomputer-based terminals on a TIP



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Network Working Group                           T. N. Pyke, Jr.
Request for Comments  230                       NBS
NIC 7647                                        24 September 1971
Category: C5
Reference #203


                       TOWARD RELIABLE OPERATION
                OF MINICOMPUTER-BASED TERMINALS ON A TIP



       The present protocol for communication between a TIP and
attached terminals requires character-oriented transmission and
provides for no error control. In the design of this protocol, it was
apparently assumed that the majority of terminals attached to a TIP
would be interactive, be normally used in a character-by-character
mode both for transmission to and from the terminal, and normally
support a human user who would in effect be in the communication loop.
The human user would thus be in a position to detect any significant
telecommunication-induced errors both by direct observation of the
character stream and, more importantly, by examining the computer
output in the context of his ongoing interaction.

       The effectiveness of this means for error detection and
initiation of corrective measures when necessary is not adequate in
the following cases:

     a. For terminal-TIP communication at a medium or
     higher data rate (say 1200 bps or higher) it is quite possible
     that the human will skim computer output and not be an
     effective character-by-character error detector. In
     particular, when both user input and computer output
     contain numerical data it is possible that significant
     undetected errors could occur.

     b. For terminals located at a distance from the TIP
     and connected either by a private line or the switched
     network more errors may be introduced than with a
     terminal local to the TIP (see Note 1). When a large
     number of user terminals are connected to TIP's through
     telecommunications facilities, whether within a single
     organization or, even more likely, when users and user
     groups not needing the full TIP capability are connected
     to a remote TIP, this problem may arise.


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