Hamlet by William Shakespeare
Act 2 - Scene 1
Elsinore. A room in the house of Polonius.
Polonius : Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.
Reynaldo : I will, my lord.
Polonius : You shall do marvell's wisely, good Reynaldo,
[p]Before You visit him,
to make inquire
[p]Of his behaviour.
Reynaldo : My lord, I did intend it.
Polonius : Marry, well said, very well said. Look you, sir,
[p]Enquire me first
what Danskers are in Paris;
[p]And how, and who, what means, and where
they keep,
[p]What company, at what expense; and finding
[p]By this
encompassment and drift of question
[p]That they do know my son, come
you more nearer
[p]Than your particular demands will touch it.
[p]Take
you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him;
[p]As thus, 'I know his
father and his friends,
[p]And in part him.' Do you mark this,
Reynaldo?
Reynaldo : Ay, very well, my lord.
Polonius : 'And in part him, but,' you may say, 'not well.
[p]But if't be he I
mean, he's very wild
[p]Addicted so and so'; and there put on
him
[p]What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank
[p]As may
dishonour him- take heed of that;
[p]But, sir, such wanton, wild, and
usual slips
[p]As are companions noted and most known
[p]To youth and
liberty.
Reynaldo : As gaming, my lord.
Polonius : Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,
[p]Drabbing. You may
go so far.
Reynaldo : My lord, that would dishonour him.
Polonius : Faith, no, as you may season it in the charge.
[p]You must not put
another scandal on him,
[p]That he is open to incontinency.
[p]That's
not my meaning. But breathe his faults so quaintly
[p]That they may
seem the taints of liberty,
[p]The flash and outbreak of a fiery
mind,
[p]A savageness in unreclaimed blood,
[p]Of general assault.
Reynaldo : But, my good lord-
Polonius : Wherefore should you do this?
Reynaldo : Ay, my lord,
[p]I would know that.
Polonius : Marry, sir, here's my drift,
[p]And I believe it is a fetch of
warrant.
[p]You laying these slight sullies on my son
[p]As 'twere a
thing a little soil'd i' th' working,
[p]Mark you,
[p]Your party in
converse, him you would sound,
[p]Having ever seen in the prenominate
crimes
[p]The youth you breathe of guilty, be assur'd
[p]He closes
with you in this consequence:
[p]'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or
'gentleman'-
[p]According to the phrase or the addition
[p]Of man and
country-
Reynaldo : Very good, my lord.
Polonius : And then, sir, does 'a this- 'a does- What was I about to say?
[p]By
the mass, I was about to say something! Where did I leave?
Reynaldo : At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend or so,' and
[p]gentleman.'
Polonius : At 'closes in the consequence'- Ay, marry!
[p]He closes thus: 'I know
the gentleman.
[p]I saw him yesterday, or t'other day,
[p]Or then, or
then, with such or such; and, as you say,
[p]There was 'a gaming;
there o'ertook in's rouse;
[p]There falling out at tennis'; or
perchance,
[p]'I saw him enter such a house of sale,'
[p]Videlicet, a
brothel, or so forth.
[p]See you now-
[p]Your bait of falsehood takes
this carp of truth;
[p]And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,
[p]With
windlasses and with assays of bias,
[p]By indirections find directions
out.
[p]So, by my former lecture and advice,
[p]Shall you my son. You
have me, have you not?
Reynaldo : My lord, I have.
Polonius : God b' wi' ye, fare ye well!
Reynaldo : Good my lord! [Going.]
Polonius : Observe his inclination in yourself.
Reynaldo : I shall, my lord.
Polonius : And let him ply his music.
Reynaldo : Well, my lord.
Polonius : Farewell!
[p][Exit Reynaldo.]
[p][Enter Ophelia.]
[p]How now, Ophelia?
What's the matter?
Ophelia : O my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted!
Polonius : With what, i' th' name of God?
Ophelia : My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,
[p]Lord Hamlet, with his
doublet all unbrac'd,
[p]No hat upon his head, his stockings
foul'd,
[p]Ungart'red, and down-gyved to his ankle;
[p]Pale as his
shirt, his knees knocking each other,
[p]And with a look so piteous in
purport
[p]As if he had been loosed out of hell
[p]To speak of
horrors- he comes before me.
Polonius : Mad for thy love?
Ophelia : My lord, I do not know,
[p]But truly I do fear it.
Polonius : What said he?
Ophelia : He took me by the wrist and held me hard;
[p]Then goes he to the
length of all his arm,
[p]And, with his other hand thus o'er his
brow,
[p]He falls to such perusal of my face
[p]As he would draw it.
Long stay'd he so.
[p]At last, a little shaking of mine arm,
[p]And
thrice his head thus waving up and down,
[p]He rais'd a sigh so
piteous and profound
[p]As it did seem to shatter all his bulk
[p]And
end his being. That done, he lets me go,
[p]And with his head over his
shoulder turn'd
[p]He seem'd to find his way without his eyes,
[p]For
out o' doors he went without their help
[p]And to the last bended
their light on me.
Polonius : Come, go with me. I will go seek the King.
[p]This is the very ecstasy
of love,
[p]Whose violent property fordoes itself
[p]And leads the
will to desperate undertakings
[p]As oft as any passion under
heaven
[p]That does afflict our natures. I am sorry.
[p]What, have you
given him any hard words of late?
Ophelia : No, my good lord; but, as you did command,
[p]I did repel his letters
and denied
[p]His access to me.
Polonius : That hath made him mad.
[p]I am sorry that with better heed and
judgment
[p]I had not quoted him. I fear'd he did but trifle
[p]And
meant to wrack thee; but beshrew my jealousy!
[p]By heaven, it is as
proper to our age
[p]To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions
[p]As it
is common for the younger sort
[p]To lack discretion. Come, go we to
the King.
[p]This must be known; which, being kept close, might
move
[p]More grief to hide than hate to utter love.
[p]Come.
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Next: Act 2 - Scene 2



