Hamlet by William Shakespeare






Act 4 - Scene 1



Elsinore. A room in the Castle.



Claudius : There's matter in these sighs. These profound heaves [p]You must
translate; 'tis fit we understand them. [p]Where is your son?

Gertrude : Bestow this place on us a little while. [p][Exeunt Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern.] [p]Ah, mine own lord, what have I seen to-night!

Claudius : What, Gertrude? How does Hamlet?

Gertrude : Mad as the sea and wind when both contend [p]Which is the mightier. In
his lawless fit [p]Behind the arras hearing something stir, [p]Whips
out his rapier, cries 'A rat, a rat!' [p]And in this brainish
apprehension kills [p]The unseen good old man.

Claudius : O heavy deed! [p]It had been so with us, had we been there. [p]His
liberty is full of threats to all- [p]To you yourself, to us, to every
one. [p]Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd? [p]It will be
laid to us, whose providence [p]Should have kept short, restrain'd,
and out of haunt [p]This mad young man. But so much was our love [p]We
would not understand what was most fit, [p]But, like the owner of a
foul disease, [p]To keep it from divulging, let it feed [p]Even on the
pith of life. Where is he gone?

Gertrude : To draw apart the body he hath kill'd; [p]O'er whom his very madness,
like some ore [p]Among a mineral of metals base, [p]Shows itself pure.
He weeps for what is done.

Claudius : O Gertrude, come away! [p]The sun no sooner shall the mountains
touch [p]But we will ship him hence; and this vile deed [p]We must
with all our majesty and skill [p]Both countenance and excuse. Ho,
Guildenstern! [p][Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.Friends both, go
join you with some further aid.] [p]Hamlet in madness hath Polonius
slain, [p]And from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him. [p]Go seek
him out; speak fair, and bring the body [p]Into the chapel. I pray you
haste in this. [p][Exeunt [Rosencrantz and Guildenstern].] [p]Come,
Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends [p]And let them know both
what we mean to do [p]And what's untimely done. [So haply
slander-] [p]Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter, [p]As level as
the cannon to his blank, [p]Transports his poisoned shot- may miss our
name [p]And hit the woundless air.- O, come away! [p]My soul is full
of discord and dismay.



Previous: Act 3 - Scene 4

Next: Act 4 - Scene 2





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