[noun] a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something Synonyms:avowal, avouchment
[noun] the act of affirming or asserting or stating something Synonyms:assertion, statement
[noun] (religion) a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on religious or ethical grounds)
[noun] a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand