Intuitionistic logic




<logic, mathematics> Brouwer's foundational theory of mathematics which says that you should not count a proof of (There exists x such that P(x)) valid unless the proof actually gives a method of constructing such an x.

Similarly, a proof of (A or B) is valid only if it actually exhibits either a proof of A or a proof of B.

In intuitionism, you cannot in general assert the statement (A or not-A) (the principle of the excluded middle); (A or not-A) is not proven unless you have a proof of A or a proof of not-A.

If A happens to be undecidable in your system (some things certainly will be), then there will be no proof of (A or not-A).

This is pretty annoying; some kinds of perfectly healthy-looking examples of proof by contradiction just stop working.

Of course, excluded middle is a theorem of classical logic (i.e. non-intuitionistic logic).

History (http://britanica.com/bcom/eb/article/3/0,5716,118173+14+109826,00.html).



< Previous Terms Terms Containing intuitionistic logic Next Terms >
Intrinsics
Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics
Intrusive Testing
Intuition
intuitionism
classical logic
constructive
intuitionism
intuitionistic logic
intuitionistic probability
intuitionistic probability
intuitionist logic
invariant
inverse
Inverse Address Resolution Protocol